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Himarë (town)
Himarë () is a bilingual town in Southern Albania along the Albanian Riviera and part of the Vlorë County. It is the largest settlement and seat of the municipality of Himarë.〔(Law nr. 115/2014 )〕 Both the town and municipality are populated by an ethnic Greek community.〔Europa Publications Limited. (''Central and South-Eastern Europe 2004, Volume 5'' ). Routledge, 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-186-5, p. 78.〕〔(Economist Intelligence Unit ). (Great Britain). (''Country report: Albania, Issue 1.'' ), 2001.〕
==History==
In antiquity the region was inhabited by the Greek tribe of the Chaonians.〔 "Epirus was a land of milk and animal products...The social unit was a small tribe, consisting of several nomadic or semi-nomadic groups, and these tribes, of which more than seventy names are known, coalesced into large tribal coalitions, three in number: Thesprotians, Molossians and Chaonians...We know from the discovery of inscriptions that these tribes were speaking the Greek language (in a West-Greek dialect)"〕 The town of Himarë is believed to have been founded as ''Χίμαιρα'',〔An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation by Mogens Herman Hansen, 2005, page 340.〕 (''Chimaira'',〔(Chimaira ), Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', at Perseus〕 hence the name ''Himara'') by the Chaonians as a trading outpost on the Chaonian shore. However, another theory according to the name suggest that comes from Greek ''χείμαρρος'' (''cheimarros''), meaning "torrent".〔(Cheimarros ), Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', at Perseus〕
The town of Himara during the 16th-18th centuries was ecclesiastically under the jurisdiction of Rome, and some of its inhabitants were Catholics of the Eastern rite.〔Nilo Borgia: ''I monaci basiliani d'Italia in Albania: appunti di storia missionaria, secoli XVI-XVIII, periodo secondo.'' Reale Accademia d'Italia. Centro di studi per l'Albania. 1942. pp. 73, 113. ()〕
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